打造Mac下的开发环境(tmux、zsh、vim)

Zsh

mac下默认的shell比较弱，直接换成zsh吧，兼容bash、更高效、更好的自动实例、可定制性高……

安装

查看mac下是否支持

1 2	✗ more /etc/shells \| grep zsh /bin/zsh

安装oh-my-zsh

1	sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

插件

autosuggestions
syntax-highlighting

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mkdir -p ~/.zsh/plugins
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ~/.zsh/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

修改配置

1 2	ZSH_CUSTOM=~/.zsh #开启ZSH_CUSTOM plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting) #增加autosuggestions和syntax-highlighting

重新加载配置

1	source ~/.zshrc

Tmux

安装

1	brew install tmux

配置

➜  ~ rm -rf .tmux
➜  ~ git clone https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux.git
➜  ~ ln -s .tmux/.tmux.conf 
➜  ~ cp .tmux/.tmux.conf.local .

重新加载tmux.conf

通过命令行

1	tmux source-file /path/to/conf

通过配置

1	bind r source-file ${HOME}/.tmux.conf \; display-message "source-file reloaded"

一些快捷键

快捷键	简介
PREFIX-:new	新建session
PREFIX-$	重命名session
PREFIX-s	列出所有session(可用上下方向键选择切换)
PREFIX-c	新建window
PREFIX-,	window重命名
PREFIX-&	kill window
PREFIX-%	垂直切分(切分为两个panel)
PREFIX-“	水平切分

Theme

Soliarized是笔者见过的最强大(支持的软件真心多)最酷的一个主题包

VIM

基本配置

tab

set tabstop=4
set cindent shiftwidth=4
set autoindent shiftwidth=4
"自动将tab转成空格
set expandtab

编码识别

原理是严格的编码放前面，宽松的放后面

1	set fencs=ucs-bom,utf-8,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936,latin1

插件逐个说

总览

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'  "必备，VIM插件管理
Plugin 'mileszs/ack.vim'
Plugin 'mattn/emmet-vim'
Plugin 'ervandew/supertab'
Plugin 'christoomey/vim-tmux-navigator'   "与Tmux更好地配合使用
Plugin 'tpope/vim-markdown'               "让VIM支持markdown语法高亮
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'              "目录树
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'                "
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'                   "必备
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'             "引号、括号等自动闭合
Plugin 'flazz/vim-colorschemes'           
Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips'                 "VIM代码片段神器
Plugin 'honza/vim-snippets'               "大神们已经写好的一些代码片段库
Plugin 'tpope/vim-dispatch'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-surround'               
Plugin 'tpope/vim-repeat'
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplete'               "自动补全
Plugin 'mhinz/vim-startify'               "VIM打开界面，看个人需要 
Plugin 'vim-scripts/wildfire.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/cscope.vim'           "与cscope索引配合使用
Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'  
Plugin 'yonchu/accelerated-smooth-scroll'
Plugin 'sunzy/vim-deploy'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/tlib'
Plugin 'gregsexton/MatchTag'
Plugin 'valloric/MatchTagAlways'
Plugin 'pangloss/vim-javascript'
Plugin 'vimwiki/vimwiki'                  "随手写写笔记之类的           
Plugin 'dahu/diffo'                       "查看文件的修改情况

NERDTree

:map <leader>n :NERDTree<CR> "设置打开的快捷键
let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
let NERDChristmasTree=1
let g:NERDTreeWinSize=32
map <leader>r :NERDTreeFind<CR>
map <leader>bs :BookmarkToRoot static<CR>

vimwiki

适合做随笔,写代码时有啥灵感，使用+wt呼之而出

配置支持markdown（实际上也没什么卵用)

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let g:vimwiki_list = [
    \{"path":"~/vimwiki","path_html":"~/vimwiki_html","syntax":"markdown","auto_export":0},
\]

snippets

安装

1 2	Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips' Plugin 'honza/vim-snippets'

配置

let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger="<tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger="<c-b>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger="<c-z>"
let g:UltiSnipsListSnippets="<c-tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsEditSplit="vertical"
nnoremap <leader>es :UltiSnipsEdit<CR>

使用es便可以打开一个当前文件类型的snippet配置文件（在~/.vim/ultiSnips/下），可以在写代码的同时把snippet也给写了

使用

最新版本已经解决了与supertab的冲突

php.snippets可直接使用

如果想使用php-laravel.snippets可在vimrc中添加如下代码 =>参考

1	autocmd FileType php set ft=php.laravel

cscope

生成cscope

mkdir -p ~/data/
cd ~/data
find /Projects/trunk -name '*.php' > ~/data/cscope.files
cscope -b

设置环境变量

1 2	echo export CSCOPE_DB=/Users/test/data/cscope.out >> ~/.zshrc source ~/.zshrc

插件安装

1	Plugin 'vim-scripts/cscope.vim'

插件配置

if has("cscope")
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out
    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
        cs add $CSCOPE_DB
    endif
endif

nnoremap <leader>fa :call cscope#findInteractive(expand('<cword>'))<CR>
nnoremap <leader>l :call ToggleLocationList()<CR>
" s: Find this C symbol
nnoremap  <leader>fs :call cscope#find('s', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" g: Find this definition
nnoremap  <leader>fg :call cscope#find('g', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" d: Find functions called by this function
nnoremap  <leader>fd :call cscope#find('d', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" c: Find functions calling this function
nnoremap  <leader>fc :call cscope#find('c', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" t: Find this text string
nnoremap  <leader>ft :call cscope#find('t', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" e: Find this egrep pattern
nnoremap  <leader>fe :call cscope#find('e', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" f: Find this file
nnoremap  <leader>ff :call cscope#find('f', expand('<cword>'))<CR>
" i: Find files #including this file
nnoremap  <leader>fi :call cscope#find('i', expand('<cword>'))<CR>

ctags

生成数据文件

cat phpctags.sh
#!/bin/bash

cur_dir=$PWD
cd ~/project/trunk/
find . -name "*.php" > src.files
ctags -R -L src.files
PWD=cur_dir
echo 'Done!'

配置

1	set tags+=~/project/trunk/tags